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Otto Weininger (April 3, 1880 - October 4, 1903) was an Austrian philosopher. Within 1903, he published a book Geschlecht und Charakter (Sex & Character); it gained popularity fallowing Weininger's theatrical suicide at the age of Twenty-three. In todays world, a book is dismissed when sexist and anti-Semitic by some, nevertheless it continues to become held higher as a nifty function of lasting genius & spiritual wisdom by others.
Innate inside Vienna, he was a talented student & enrolled at a philosophic faculty of the University of Vienna in 1898, receiving his doctor's degree within 1902.
Inside his book Sex & Character, Weininger argues that a lot humans come composed of a mixture of the male & the female substance, & tries to trend lines his watch scientifically. A male aspect move, productive, conscious & moral/logical, when a female aspect is peaceful, unproductive, unconscious & amoral/alogical. Weininger argues that emancipation should become reserved for the "masculine women", e.g. occasionally lesbians, and that a female life is consumed by using a intimate work: two sustaining a work, as a prostitute, and a product, as a mother. Woman occurs as "matchmaker". By direct contrast, the duty of a male, or even the masculine aspect of personality, is to strive to be a genius, and to forego sexuality for an abstract love of the absolute, God, which he finds within himself.
a important a share of his book is just about the nature and severity of genius, there are no doubt written from either experience. Weininger argues that no such tool as a individual world health organization has a genius for even, say, math, or music, however there lives single the universal genius, around whom all about exists & add up. & he reasons that such genius is probably present all told humans to a few degree.
Within the separate chapter, Weininger, himself the Jew who had converted to Christianity in 1902, analyzes the prototypical Jew when feminine, & so deeply irreligious, forswearing avowedly individuality (soul), & forswearing the feel of adept & evil. Christianity is described when "the highest expression of the highest faith", when Judaism is called "the extreme of cowardliness". Weininger decries a decompose of modern days, & attributes tremendously of it to feminine, & so Jewish, influences. These are significant to remember that by Weininger's reckoning literally altogether humans contain a bit of elements of two muliebrity & what he calls "Jewishness".
Weininger shot himself around the home in Vienna in which Beethoven had died, a human he considered one of the greatest geniuses of a lot. This manufactured him the stimulate 100élèbre, inspired many false suicides, & turned his book into the profits. A book standard glowing reviews by August Strindberg, who wrote that it got "probably solved the hardest of all problems", a "woman problem".
Ludwig Wittgenstein read the book when a schoolboy & was deeply impressed by it, late list it as one of his influences & recommending it to friends. Indeed, Weininger's quote "Logic and ethics are fundamentally the same, they are no more than duty to oneself" stand been written by Wittgenstein. A themes of a decompose of modern civilization & the duty to right of these's genius occur repeatedly around Wittgenstein's late writings.
Isolated area of Weininger's writings were utilized by Nazi propaganda, despite a fact that Weininger actively argued against the ideas of race upheld per Nazis. Adolf Hitler is reported to have said something to the result of "There was only one decent Jew, and he killed himself." Withal, Weininger's books were denounced per Nazis, virtually all probably because Weininger encouraged women to believe for themselves, & to determine their have new, which went directly against a Nazi idea of the role of women within society.
Weininger's Works
Weininger, Otto. Geschlecht und Charakter: Eine prinzipielle Untersuchung, Vienna, Leipzig 1903, [http://www.theabsolute.net/ottow/schareng.pdf translation online] - [http://www.k-faktor.com/files/geschlecht-und-charakter.pdf original version in German]
Weininger, Otto. Collected Aphorisms, Notebook & Letters to the Friend, Edited & translated by Kevin Solway & Martin Dudaniec, 2002, [http://www.theabsolute.net/ottow translation online]
Weininger, Otto. Sex & Character: An Investigation Of Basic principle. Ladislaus Löb (trans.) Indiana University Click, 2005. ISBN 0253344719
Weininger, Otto. The Translation of Weininger’s Über die letzten Dinge (1904/1907)/On Previous Items. Steven Burns (trans.) Edwin Mellen Click, 2001. ISBN 0773474005
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